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May 10, 2004
Liberty
Counsel Files Federal Lawsuit to Stop Same-Sex Marriages in Massachusetts
BOSTON, MA
- Today, Liberty Counsel filed a federal lawsuit against the Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and
each of the City and Town Clerks in Massachusetts. The lawsuit was filed
on behalf of Robert Largess, a Boston citizen and Vice-President of the
Catholic Action League.
The
lawsuit asks the federal court to issue a Temporary
Restraining Order to stop the enforcement of the Massachusetts Supreme
Judicial Court's ruling establishing same-sex marriage and to stop the issuance
and recording of marriage licenses issued to same-sex couples. The decision
allowing same-sex marriage is scheduled to go into effect next Monday, May
17, 2004. Joining Liberty Counsel in the lawsuit are the Citizens for the
Preservation of Constitutional Rights, The Thomas More Law Center and the
AFA Center for Law & Policy.
On November
18, 2003, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court issued its opinion in
Goodridge v. Department of Public Health. The decision redefined
marriage to allow same-sex couples to marry in Massachusetts, something
that had never been done before in the history of marriage. The Court cavalierly
noted in the opinion that, "We are mindful that our decision marks
a change in the history of our marriage law."
The Court stayed
its decision for 180 days to allow the Massachusetts Legislature time to
respond to the decision. The Legislature responded by passing an amendment
to the Massachusetts Constitution defining marriage as between one man and
one woman only. Under Massachusetts law, the earliest the voters can vote
to approve the amendment is 2006. In the meantime, the decision goes into
effect Monday, May 17.
The lawsuit
argues that the Court's decision violates Article 4, Section 4, of the United
States Constitution, which is called the Guarantee Clause. That Clause guarantees
that every State in the Union will have a Republican Form of Government.
The Guarantee Clause places the federal government in the position of a
referee over the States to ensure that the States follow a Republican form
of government. The Guarantee Clause was a requirement for States to be admitted
into the Union. The Clause is violated in this case because the Massachusetts
Supreme Court usurped the power of the Legislature and the Governor in hearing
the Goodridge case and in redefining marriage. The Massachusetts Constitution
clearly gives the authority to hear all marriage cases to the Governor and
the Legislature, not the Courts.
Through the
years, the Legislature has transferred a limited amount of that power to
the Courts, but only to hear cases involving divorce, annulment, affirmation
and alimony. If the marriage case does not fit within these categories,
the Court is without power to hear the case. In 1999, the Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court struck down Boston's attempt to redefine the word
"family" to include same-sex couples. The Massachusetts Supreme
Court violated the principle of separation of powers when it redefined marriage
to include same-sex couples.
There is nothing
more basic to a Republican form of government than the principle of separation
of powers. When that is violated, as the Massachusetts Supreme Court did
in this case, the federal government is obligated to step in to ensure that
the citizens' right to have a Republican form of government in their state
is protected.
Mat Staver,
President and General Counsel of Liberty Counsel, stated, "The Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court usurped the power of the Governor and the Legislature
when it impermissibly redefined marriage to include same-sex couples."
Staver continued, "The federal courts are obligated to step in to ensure
that Massachusetts is following the basic principle of separation of powers
that is vital to our very system of law and government."
Staver concluded,
"When the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court usurped the power of
the Legislature by reformulating the definition of marriage, it violated
the federal constitutional guarantee of a Republican form of government.
We are confident that the federal courts will act to restrain this abuse
of power by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court."
An
Inside Look at the Same-Sex Marriage Battle
I left
Washington, D.C. last Wednesday after meetings on the federal marriage amendment,
and headed to Liberty University School of Law in Lynchburg. Two other Liberty
Counsel attorneys met me there at the law school where we researched and
drafted pleading for the case we filed today in Massachussets. At the same
time, the rest of our attorneys in Orlando also drafted pleadings and coordinated
efforts with the Citizens for the Preservation of Constitutional Rights,
the Thomas More Law Center and the AFA Center for Law & Policy.
I arrived
back in Orlando at 2:00 Sunday afternoon, dashed home, repacked, grabbed
the documents to be filed in court today, and headed back to the airport.
I caught a 7:30 p.m. flight to Boston for a meeting with our client and
checked into the hotel by midnight -- just in time for a few hours of rest
before appearing in court this morning.
These
are exciting times! I am truly blessed to be a part of the battle to preserve
traditional marriage.
New
York Times Features Liberty Counsel
Sunday's
edition of the New York Times features an objectively written story on Liberty
Counsel entitled, "Using
the Courts to Wage a War on Gay Marriage." To read the article
online you must sign up for free access.
Liberty
Counsel, headquartered in Orlando, Florida, is a national public interest
law firm dedicated to advancing religious freedom, the sanctity of human
life and the traditional family. On the campus of Liberty
University School of Law in Lynchburg, Virginia, Liberty Counsel’s
Center for Constitutional Litigation
and Policy trains attorneys, law students, policy-makers, legislators,
clergy and world leaders in constitutional principles and government policies.
Mathew
D. Staver, Esq.
Liberty Counsel
PO Box 540774
Orlando, FL 32854
800-671-1776
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and the traditional family
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